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the ASD controls the power circuit to the pump, injectors, and coil pack...a way to check if it works is when you turn the ignition switch to KOEO (key on engine off) you should see power at those components, after a few seconds the computer switches the ASD off though, so you must be quick. a simpler method is, if you hear the fuel pump whine when it primes on KOEO...the ASD works. the asd doesnt directly affect the control side of the starter circuit.
it could be a wiring problem though yea, thats what id go for anyway. the starter itself is controlled off the S terminal control side (small wire on the starter) if somehow the wire or the connection at the ignition switch has some unwanted resistance or a short in it, the starter cant turn because the B+ terminal can never jump to the M terminal.
thats why when you manually jump the S terminal to the B+ on the starter, it works everytime. you removed the contreol circuit side. isolating the problem.
could be the ignition switch, id check for power at the S terminal when cranking....no power, suspect the ignition switch and or wiring. voltage drop tests will pinpoint the problem.
as far as replacing the actual ignition switch, its not so bad....but i dont think you'll be able to use the same key which sucks. i use a 95 eclipse key for my doors, and a 96 talon key for my ignition and trunk because my car was broken into and the locks fucked up...i just got used to it. our ignition switch is really very very simple, and has the steering wheel lock built in.
wiring diagrams, and a DVOM, are going to be your best friend in this case
edited because i cant spell. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
96 Black ESi 91 Red TSI AWD (RIP) 02 WRX
"turnin wrenches for nine hours in the pouring rain, just to get the beast up and running again"
Aerospace Certified TIG welder for Precision Castparts in Portland, OR.
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